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Blood Brothers

by Willy Russell

Modern Drama
Overview

Blood Brothers is a musical drama about twin brothers separated at birth—one raised in poverty, one in wealth. Their paths cross throughout their lives, leading to a tragic ending that explores themes of class, fate, and social inequality.

Plot Summary
  • 1Mrs. Johnstone, unable to afford twins, gives one baby to the wealthy Mrs. Lyons
  • 2The boys, Mickey and Edward, meet as children and become best friends without knowing they're brothers
  • 3Mrs. Lyons becomes paranoid and moves away with Edward to separate them
  • 4Years later, the boys reunite as teenagers and both fall in love with Linda
  • 5Mickey marries Linda but loses his job, turning to crime with his brother Sammy
  • 6Edward becomes a councillor and has an affair with Linda; Mickey discovers this and shoots Edward, leading to both brothers' deaths
Key Themes
  • Social class and inequality
  • Fate versus free will (superstition)
  • Nature versus nurture
  • The loss of childhood innocence
  • Friendship and loyalty
  • The impact of poverty and unemployment
Main Characters
  • Mrs. Johnstone: The biological mother who gives away one son out of desperation
  • Mickey: The twin raised in poverty who struggles with unemployment
  • Edward: The twin raised wealthy who becomes a councillor
  • Mrs. Lyons: The adoptive mother who becomes increasingly paranoid
  • Linda: The girl both brothers love
  • The Narrator: A mysterious figure who comments on fate
Historical & Literary Context
  • Written by Willy Russell in 1981, set in Liverpool
  • Reflects 1980s Britain: unemployment, Thatcher's policies, and class divide
  • Liverpool suffered significant economic decline in the 1980s
  • Explores how socioeconomic background shapes life outcomes
  • The musical format emphasizes the emotional and tragic elements
Exam Relevance & Tips
  • Analyze how Russell presents social class through the twins' different lives
  • Examine the role of superstition and fate in the play
  • Discuss how nature versus nurture is explored through Mickey and Edward
  • Consider Russell's use of dramatic irony and the Narrator
  • Explore how the play critiques social inequality in 1980s Britain
Why This Matters

Blood Brothers remains a powerful critique of class inequality and wasted human potential. Its tragic story of how social and economic circumstances shape lives differently demonstrates how class divisions can destroy relationships and dreams, remaining urgently relevant to discussions of social justice and opportunity.